| Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance
We are specialized in the functions of assessing, documenting,
evaluating, testing and improving internal controls
within the company. Typically, we coordinate with the
external auditor to advise our clients on Sarbanes-
Oxley and other compliance commitments. We document
and test internal controls, using the COSO framework
as a model. Wissen is well positioned to help registrants
reengineer their SOX compliance efforts by leveraging
top-down, risk-based approach to internal controls.
Our solution addresses those areas that are both material
and pose a risk to reliable financial reporting, including
the risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We have developed a five phase approach to manage Sarbanes-Oxley
projects which has proved to be the most effective.
Phase I – Project Planning
At the commencement of our engagement, we suggest that
Companies establish a Sarbanes-Oxley Steering Committee
that represents the Company, Wissen and the external
auditors (as an Advisor to the Committee). Throughout
the engagement, Wissen will advise and confer with the
Committee to resolve issues. We have adopted the use
of timelines to determine objectives and to monitor
progress in compliance efforts. We emphasize the importance
of gaining a consensus among management, external auditor,
Steering and Audit Committee through out the project.
Phase II - Entity Level Control Assessment
This assessment is intended to evaluate the Company’s
internal control environment at a “high level,” enabling
us to develop a detailed project plan, and determine
which key business processes and controls to document.
Our Entity Level Control Assessment is based on the
five key elements of the COSO Framework of Internal
Controls: Control Environment or “Tone at the Top”,
Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and
Communication and Monitoring.
Phase III – Scoping Work Plan
At the conclusion of Phase II, we are in a position
to develop a detailed proposal for Phase IV and Phase
V - the documentation and testing stage of the process.
This process enables management to set more realistic
expectations with the Steering Committee and the Audit
Committee. Based on knowledge gained during the high-level
assessment, we will prepare a matrix that identifies
the scope of the internal control documentation exercise
for the company and its affiliates. The completed Matrix
is then distributed to the Steering Committee and Audit
Committee to build consensus.
Phase IV - Documentation of Processes and Controls
In this phase, we conduct interviews, complete documentation,
and identify key controls and remediation requirements.
In order to document each process, “Process Owners”
is interviewed to describe the process in detail. Based
on our discussion, processes, key controls and findings
are documented. Once we have a complete understanding
of the process, based on our interviews and existing
documentation, we assess the efficacy of the key internal
controls and develop any recommendations. We support
and recognize IT consideration during the documentation
phase. We establish strict reporting and follow-up dynamics
to ensure that Management implements our recommendations.
Phase V – Testing and Reporting
After the process documentation has been completed,
we design a comprehensive test plan for all key controls
within each area. Our tests are designed to validate
if the controls are functioning as intended by management.
Further, the tests serve as one of the key monitoring
activities per the COSO framework. As such, we document
the results of our tests to serve as evidence of such
monitoring. We report the findings of our tests to the
process owners as well as to management, and we identify
deficiencies where appropriate. Once the testing is
complete, we assist management in “binding and packaging”
the documentation for external auditors for their review
and testing.
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